wound的使用方法
1. 用作名词, 是可数名词:
He died from a gun-wound. 他死于枪伤。
He received a bad leg wound in the war. 他在战争中腿部受重伤。
The defeat was a wound to his pride. 这次失败对他的自尊心是一个伤害。
2. 用作动词, 一般为及物动词:
She wounded him in the arm. 她打伤了他的胳膊。
The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
What you have said has wounded her. 你说的话伤害了她。
3. 过去分词 wounded 可转化为形容词:
We went to help the wounded soldiers. 大家去帮助受伤的士兵。
用于 the wounded , 具备集适用法, 表示复数意义:
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 伤员已送往医院。
4. 关于 hurt, injure, wound :
hurt 是普通用词,指身体上的受伤,常带有较强的疼痛感;另外它还常常用于比喻义,表示精神或感情上的伤害:
He fell and hurt his arm. 他跌了一跤,摔伤了胳膊。
My feeling were hurt when he didn’t asked me to the party. 他没邀请我参加晚会,这伤了我的感情。
injure 较 hurt正式,也可指身体或精神上的伤害,有时两者可换用:
She was badly injured [hurt] in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。
Smoking will injure your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。
Her refusal injured his pride. 她拒绝他,伤害了他的自尊心。
wound 主要指外面暴力或用武器导致的较重的身体上的伤害:
The shot wounded his arm. 子弹打伤他的手臂。
The soldier was badly wounded in the head. 这位士兵头部受了重伤。
值得一提的是,很多新手觉得wound不可以用于精神上的伤害,其实这是一种误解,wound 也可以用于精神上的伤害,只不过不如 hurt 或injure 那样容易见到罢了:
Never needlessly hurt [wound, injure] the feelings of anybody. 千万不要无谓地伤害其他人的感情。
By mere negligence she had seriously wounded [ hurt, injured] the feelings of Maggie. 纯粹出于疏忽,她紧急地伤害了麦琪的感情。
使用方法上,过去分词wounded和injured可用于名词前作定语,而作为过去分词的hurt却一般不如此用:
They saw a wounded [injured]soldier. 他们看到一个受伤的士兵。